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He
enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve in 1939 and was called to active duty in
1940. Roberts served aboard the USS CALIFORNIA (BB 44) and the USS
HEYWOOD (AD12), before being transferred to the troop transport USS
BELLATRIX (AKA 20). Early on the morning of 27 September 1942, Roberts
volunteered for a rescue mission to save a company size unit of Marines who had
been surrounded by a numerically superior Japanese force. Initially, the rescue
group of several Hogging boats was taken under heavy fire and were perilously
close to failure. Realizing the state of the rescue mission, Roberts unselfishly
volunteered to distract Japanese forces by passing directly in front of their
lines drawing fire to his boat. This decoy act was performed effectively until
all Marines had been evacuated. However, as he was about to withdraw from the
range of the Japanese guns, Roberts' boat was hit and he was mortally wounded.
For his valor and courage in the face of the enemy fire he was awarded
posthumously the Navy Cross.
Three U.S. Navy ships have
been named in honor of Coxswain Samuel B. Roberts, Jr.
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